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[USA ] Political Science Justice
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1. The world justice has been derived from justitia which belong to language:
English
Latin
French
German
2. In his philosophy Plato has associated justice with:
Functions
Religion
Morality
Wealth
3. Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?
It deals with human beings
It means impartiality
It means rule of law
It means maintenance of discrimination
4. Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?
It means regard for personal dignity
It means equality before law
It means equality before law
It means development of personality
5. It the primitive societies justice was based on:
Perfect equality
Rule of law
Impartiality of judiciary
Tit for tat
6. Which of the following is not true about Platos concept of justice?
He stressed only on inward aspect of human personality
For him justice was a socail bond
For him justice should help in maintaining social order
It was based on citizens sense of duty
7. Which one of the following is true about Aristotles views about justice?
It should promote religion
It should be available to the rich
It was what philosopher king thought was just
It should be available both to the citizens and the slaves
8. What is justice according to Plato?
Equality before law
Equal distribution of property
Equal religious freedom
Right of every citizen to do what he qualified
9. Platos concept of justice was based on:
Economic considerations
Political considerations
Social considerations
Ethical and philosophical considerations
10. Which one of the following is true about modern states for giving justice to the people?
The state runs educational institution
The state provides scholarships for studies abroad
The state encourages right to property
The state maintains courts of law
11. Which one of the following is true about modern state to ensure that people got justice?
It ensures impartiality of judiciary
It provides strong police force
It opens employment exchanges
It does not interfere in the religious affairs of the people
12. St. Augustine believed that justice could be possible only when:
State did not interfere in religion
State actively interfered in religion
State intervened in religion when called upon to do so
Religion and state complemented each other
13. Political justice is obtainable when the people have:
Freedom to worship
Freedom to held private property
Freedom to cast vote in the way they like
Freedom to have family life
14. Karl Marxs name is associated with:
Economic aspect of justice
Legal aspect of justice
Classical aspect of justice
Social aspect of justice
15. During revolutionary period about justice stress was laid on:
Political aspect
Moral aspect
Human aspect
Philosophical aspect
16. Who of the following stressed that justice laid in giving maximum happiness to maximum number of people?
Bodin
Marx
Rousseau
Bentham
17. Which one of the following is not true about Marxian concept of justice?
The state ensured justice to the rich
The judicial system protected the rich
The poor had no chances to get justice
The poor could possibly get justice in capitalist state
18. Which one of the following is not true about legal aspect of justice?
Law is the main source of justice
Each individual is not entitled to protection before law
Courts should be responsible for enforcing law
It is closely linked with punishment
19. Who of the following is not associated with analytical school about justice?
Bodin
Locke
Austin
Marx
20. Fair and free participation in elections is associated with:
Legal justice
Social justice
Economic justice
Political justice
21. In our modern society it is believed that justice and liberty are:
Contradictory to each other
Complementary to each other
Cooperate with each other only when necessary
Partially complementary and partially contradictory to each other
22. The chances of getting justice are available in:
Parliamentary form of Government only
Presidential form of government only
Aristocracies only
Democratic system of Government
23. Maximum stress about economic aspect of justice has been laid by:
individualists
Utilitarian
Fascists
Socialists
24. In our modern times it is believed that justice is:
Opposed to equality
Opposed to liberty
Anti-thesis of equality and liberty
Liberals
25. Who of the following has tried to establish a close link between justice and liberty?
Individualists
Marxists
Syndicalists
Anarchists
26. The term justice has been drawn from the Latin term:
Just
Jus
Joint
Judge
27. Justice is essentially a:
Legal concept
Moral concept
Social concept
Complex concept combining all the above and other concepts
28. The concept of justice is applicable only to:
Dealings with human beings
Dealings with all living beings
Dealings with living as well as non-living beings
None of the above
29. Justice means that:
There cannot be any discrimination
There can be discrimination on just grounds
Discrimination can be made in accordance with majority view
Discrimination can be made according to the wishes of King
30. Which one of the following thinkers interpreted justice as allotment of functions to person in accordance with his ability and training?
Aristotle
Plto
Barker
Laski
31. Which one of the following attributes of justice has been wrongly listed?
It is related to dealings among human beings
Impartiality in the tretment of various persons
It does not permit discrimination under any circumstances
It emphasises the importance of personal dignity
32. The Concept of Justice:
Is very old
Originated in the sixteenth century
Originated in the twentieth century
Originated with the dawn of democracy
33. Who of the following thinkers took justice as an ethical standard of virtue in social and public relationship?
Aristotle
Rousseau
Plato
MacIver
34. The principles of liberty equity and fraternity were let loose by:
The Glorious Revolution of 1688
The French Revolution of 1789
The American War of Independence
The Russian Revolution of October 1917
35. The concept of justice in the sense of greatest happiness of the greatest number was populrised by:
Aristotle
Rousseau
Laski
Bentham
36. The concept of justice in purely economic terms was popularised by
Adam Smith
J.S.Mills
Bentham
Engels
37. According to the Mandan thinkers
There can be no justice under the capitalist system
Justice under Capitalist system is possible only if key industries are nationalised
Justice has no relation with the system of production
Justice under capitalist system is possible only if the workers are given due share in the management of industries
38. Which one of the following features of Legal Justice has been wrongly listed?
There can be no justice without law
There must be courts or other semi-judicial bodies to impart justice
Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
Legal justice demands equal rights for all members with discrimination
39. The dimensions of legal justice are determined by:
Courts
People
Constitution and statutes
All the three mentioned above
40. Which one of the following does not fail within the dimensions of social justice?
Emphasis on elimination of all kinds of discrimination and privileges
Emphasis on elimination of the social evils prevailing in the society
Emphasis on the need of concerted action to Improve the lot of the weaker sections of society
Adjustment of societys interests to ensure individual happiness
41. Political justice is ensured by:
Courts
Political parties
Constitution
All the there
42. Economic dimensions of justice have been emphasised by:
Individualists
Idealists
Socialists
All the there
43. The Parliament and the Constitution are instruments of:
Legal Justice
Political Justice
Economic Justice
Social Justice
44. The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Liberty is associated with the:
Marxists
Anarchists
Fascists
Liberals
45. The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Equality is attributed to
Individualists
Socialists
Idealists
Anarchists
46. Which one of the following attributes of Justice has been wrongly listed below?
Justice is viewed in relation to human beings
Justice has a relation with equality
Justice has relation with liberty as well as equality
Justice does not permit discrimination under any circumstances
47. In the political shpere justice consists in:
Entrusting the responsibility of government to propertied people who know the art of governing
Entrusting power to the educated people
Giving share to all persons in the administration of their country
Maintaining the status quo
48. In the economic sphere justice implies:
A person whould be permitted to keep the unearned income
Every body should be given same salary irrespective of the nature of job
There should be free play of economic forces in the society
The basic needs of all the people must be met
49. The history of political philosophy is the history of quest for:
Justice
Equality
Liberty
Power
50. The idealist theory of Justice which emphasised the moral element of justice was first of all propounded by:
Aristotle
Plato
Machiavelli
Marx
51. Aristotle speaks of two types of justice one particular justice and the other:
Social Justice
General justice
Distributive justice
Political justice
52. The view that there is close relationship between justice and equality is attributed to:
Socialists
Individualists
Idealists
Anarchists
53. Socially to Plato Justice meant that:
A class should do its work in social carde or political plane to which it was called by its peculiar properties
Society should defend with all its might the right of its members
All the members and groups of society should be treated equal
There should be an elaborate system of law to provide justice to the citizens
54. Which one of the following institutions gives shape to the dimensions of justice?
The Constitution
The Parliament
The Courts
All the above
55. Kautilya is associated with the exposition of:
Legal Theory of Justice
Retributive Theory of Justice
Deterrent Theory of Justice
Reformative Theory of Justice
56. Eye for eye and tooth for a tooth" is the guiding principle of:
Retributive theory of justice
Deterrent theory of justice
Reformative theory of justice
All the above theories
57. Which theory of justice is based on the principle kill the sin and not the sinner?
Retributive theory of justice
Reformative Theory
Deterrent Theory of Justice
None of the above
58. Which aspect of justice was emphasises by the Greeks?
Social
Moral
Legal
Political
59. In which book Plato elaborated his theory of justice?
Republic
Statesman
Laws
All the above books
60. The Retributive Theory of Justice is rooted in:
The principle of deterrent punishment to criminals
The principle of revenge
The principle that punishment should aim at reforming the criminals
The principle of hate the sin and not the sinner
61. Who asserted that justice implies allotment of functions to a person in accordance with his ability and training?
Barker
Plato
Aristotle
None of the above
62. According to Earnest Barker justice is:
A virtue that cannot be separated from the virtues of temperance courage and wisdom
Not a matter of outright equality but is rather a matter of right proportion
A mtter of human relations which change and grow in the process of time with changes of social thought and it adjusts itself and changes accordingly
The first virtue of social institutions as truth is of systems of thought
63. The modern state tries to ensure justice to its citizens through:
Management institutions
Regulation of the economy of the country
Maintenance of system of law courts
All the above
64. Which one of the following states is most conducive to justice?
Socialist State
Democratic State
Aristocratic State
Authoritarian State
65. Constitution is an instrument of:
Legal Justice
Social Justice
Political Justice
Economic Justice
66. The denial of right to a particular section of society in the law-making and making process is a violation of the principle of:
Natural Justice
Political Justice
Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
All the above
67. Who pleaded for the harmonization of individual and collective interests?
Socialists
Early Liberal thinkers
Liberal writers of 20th century
All the above
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