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Food nutrition Multiple Choice Question
Choose a topic to test your knowledge and improve your Food Engineering skills
1. A substance needed by the body for growth, energy, repair and maintenance is called a _______________.
nutrient
carbohydrate
calorie
fatty acid
2. All of the following are nutrients found in food except _____.
plasma
proteins
carbohydrates
vitamins
3. A diet high in saturated fats can be linked to Find which of the following?
kidney failure
bulimia
anorexia
cardiovascular disease
4. Amylases in saliva begin the breakdown of carbohydrates into __________.
fatty acids
polypeptides
amino acids
simple sugars
5. Your body needs vitamins and minerals because ___________.
they give the body energy
they help carry out metabolic reactions
they insulate the body’s organs
they withdraw heat from the body
6. Food passes through the stomach directly by _________.
the large intestine
the small intestine
the heart
the pancreas
7. About half of your diet should be made up of __________.
grains and vegetables
fruits and milk
milk and cheese
fats and sugars
8. A mineral that the body needs to work properly is _____________.
calcium
silver
gold
lead
9. According to the MyPyramid food guidance system, a person should obtain most of their fat from ____________.
beef, chicken, and fish
vegetable oils, nuts, and fish
fats, oils, and sweets
milk, yogurt, and cheese
10. A(n) ___________ is a unit of energy that indicates the amount of energy contained in food.
label
food guide pyramid
calorie
basket
11. This food group is our body’s best source of energy?
Meat Group
fats, oils and sweets
bread and cereals
bread and cereals
12. Find which of these is NOT considered a nutrient?
vitamins
minerals
fiber
fats
13. Find which of these is added to the food label because people sometimes don’t eat enough of this?
fat
calcium
sodium
cholesterol
14. Find which of these is required on the food label?
total carbohydrate
Sugars
iron
all of the above
15. The bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group is a good source of _______?
carbohydrate
vitamin C
calcium
vitamin D
16. Citrus fruits are an excellent source of _______?
calcium
vitamin c
vitamin B
calories
17. Foods from the meat, poultry, fish dry beans, eggs, and nuts group are an important source of ________?
iron
fiber
beta carotene
calcium
18. Find which food contains the most fat?
graham crackers
brownies
pudding
angel food cake
19. The milk, cheese & yogurt group are important for ________?
strong bones
teeth
muscles
All of the above
20. How many servings of vegetables do we need each day?
6-11
2-3
3-5
1-2
21. Find which of the following nutrients is needed to build and maintain the structural components of the body?
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat
Fiber
22. Find which of the following nutrients is known as the sunshine vitamin?
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Vitamin D
23. All of the following are needed for strong bones except:
Thiamin
Calcium
Magnesium
Vitamin D
24. Find which of these nutrients is the preferred energy source for the body?
B Complex Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Fats
Fiber
25. This nutrient is needed for a healthy immune system and strong connective tissue:
Fiber
Vitamin K
Vitamin C
Fluoride
26. Find which of the following is the best source for omega-3 fatty acids?
Corn oil
Wheat products
Pork
Sardines
27. This mineral is essential for healthy red blood cells and a deficiency might cause anemia.
Iron
Magnesium
Iodine
Chromium
28. This vitamin is needed to prevent a birth defect called Spina Bifida
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Folate
Vitamin E
29. This nutrient is needed for making hormones, healthier skin, and to make cell membranes:
Fat
Carbohydrate
Fiber
Vitamin B12
30. This nutrient is most important for healthy vision:
Vitamin K
Iron
Calcium
Vitamin A
31. The United States Department of Agriculture’s Daily Food Guide suggests that the Fats, Oils and Sweets Group be used ___.
once a week
four times a day
never on Sundays
sparingly
32. The United States Department of Agriculture’s Daily Food Guide calls for eating ___ servings of the Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group.
1-3
4-5
6-11
12-15
33. The United States Department of Agriculture’s Daily Food Guide calls for eating ___ servings of the Milk, Yogurt, and Cheese Group.
0-1
2-3
3-4
5-6
34. The United States Department of Agriculture’s Daily Food Guide calls for eating ___ servings of the Fruit Group every day.
0-1
2-4
4-5
5-6
35. Find which of the following beverages has no fat, sugar, or oils?
milk
root beer
coffee with cream
iced tea unsweetened
36. Find what food doesn’t belong to this food group?
noodles
crackers
scallion
macaroni
37. Find what food doesn’t belong to this food group?
cookies
candy
said dressing
cherries
38. Find what food doesn’t belong to this food group?
chocolate milk
cream cheese
ice cream
salad dressing
39. ________is an example of a hydrogenated fat. A. B. C.
Butter
Margarine
Olive oil
All of the above
40. If you order hot oatmeal in a restaurant it may taste flat because
it was cooked in a microwave.
no sugar was added.
no salt was added.
None of the above
41. Fruits and vegetables are usually considered as good sources of
protein
vitamins & minerals.
unsaturated fats.
None of the above
42. Degenerative diseases are most closely associated with
diets are deficient in protein.
affluent lifestyles.
heredity
None of the above
43. The “bottom line” in determining the quality of a recipe is
nutritional value.
taste testing.
cost
None of the above
44. Eggs, milk, and meat are usually classified as good sources of
carbohydrates
protein
fat
45. The human body and the food that fuels it came together as a consequence of
chance, time, and circumstance
the activity of an intelligent designer
neither of the above
None of the above
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