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🧪 Biomedical MCQ Quiz Hub
Biomedical Instrumentation MCQs - Medical Diagnosis with Chemical Tests
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1. Which of the following is not the electrolyte?
Bicarbonate
Potassium
Magnesium
Sodium
2. The blood pressure within the glumerular capillaries is _________ of mercury.
80 mm
70-80 mm
90 mm
70-90 mm
3. In the sampling control, one complete rotation of the plate thus presents _______
35 samples
40 samples
20 samples
30 samples
4. In the sampler, the range of the sample size is from _______
0.1 to 8.5 ml
1 to 8.5 ml
0.85 to 0.1 ml
8.5 to 10 ml
5. Which cams are used in the earlier modules of auto-analyzers to initiate and control sample aspiration and wash cycles?
Electrical cams
Digital cams
Analog cams
Mechanical cams
6. The function of the _________ is to continuously and simultaneously push fluids, air and gases through the analytical chain.
sampling unit
proportioning pump
manifold
dialyzer
7. In the proportioning pump, two speed pump has a non-synchronous _____ rpm motor.
10 rpm
30 rpm
45 rpm
15 rpm
8. ________ is not part of the manifold.
Transmission tubing
Pump tubes
Platter
Plastic tubes
9. The material used in limb surface electrode is ___________
German silver
Copper
Gold
Platinum
10. Welsh cup electrodes have __________
low contact impedance
negligible contact impedance
high contact impedance
zero contact impedance
11. In floating electrodes metal electrode does not make direct contact with the skin.
True
False
12. The main design feature of pregelled disposable electrodes which helps to reduce the possibility of artefacts, drift and baseline wandering is _____________
low absorbency buffer layer with isotonic electrolyte
high absorbency buffer layer with isotonic electrolyte
high absorbency buffer layer without isotonic electrolyte
low absorbency buffer layer without isotonic electrolyte
13. Recording electrical activities associated with heart is known as ____________
EEG
EOG
EMG
ECG
14. Which of the following is considered to be the primary pacemaker of the heart?
sino-atrial node
atrio-ventricular node
purkinje fibres
bundle of his
15. Atrio ventricular node is located at __________
upper part of the heart wall between the two atrial
lower part of the heart wall above the two atrial
lower part of the heart wall between the two atrial
upper part of the heart wall above the two atrial
16. Buffer amplifier converts ____________
low impedance signals to high impedance signals
high impedance signals to low impedance signals
ac impedance signals to dc impedance signals
dc impedance signals to ac impedance signals
17. Which of the following is a wireless ECG acquiring system?
pregelled disposable electrodes
limb electrodes
pasteless electrodes
smart pad
18. Before placing the electrodes the skin should be __________
wet
dry
hairy
oily
19. _____________ instrument is used for recording the electrical activity of the brain.
ECG
PCG
EEG
EMG
20. EEG electrodes are smaller in size than ECG electrodes.
True
False
21. Which of the following is the superimposed wave of neuron potentials operating in a non-synchronized manner in a physical sense?
EEG
ECG
VCG
PCG
22. ______________ material is used to improve electrical contact in electrodes with the skin.
Silver Tungsten
Copper Tungsten
Electrode jelly
Silver Graphite
23. Which among the following electrode gives high skin impedance as compared to ECG?
VCG
EEG
EMG
PCG
24. Which of the following component is generally designed to have a very high value of input impedance to take care of high electrode impedance?
Montages
Filters
Electrodes
Preamplifiers
25. What is the recording called in which voltage difference between an active electrode on scalp with respect to reference electrode at ear lobe or any other part of the body is recorded?
Unipolar
Bipolar
Monopolar
Nonpolar
26. Which of the following is employed for a bipolar recording done?
Uni Channel EEG
Omni channel EEG
Non Channel EEG
Multi channel EEG
27. EEG signals picked up by surface electrodes are usually larger as compared to ECG.
True
False
28. A pattern of electrodes on the head and the channels they are connected to is called a montage. Montages are always ___________
inverse
random
symmetrical
asymmetrical
29. Reference electrode for recording EEG is placed on __________
forehead
cervical
nasal
facial
30. The typical value of calibration signal is ________
10 uV/cm
70 uV/cm
50 uV/cm
30 uV/cm
31. Preamplifiers used in electroencephalograph have low gain and high noise characteristics for EEG.
True
False
32. At what frequency is the notch filter in EEG machines sharply tuned to eliminate mains frequency interference?
60
90
10
70
33. ______________ is typical frequency range of standard EEG machines.
70 to 140 Hz
0.1 to 70 Hz
0.05 to 0.1 Hz
0.025 to 0.05 Hz
34. Which of the following instrument is used for recording the chest-wall movements over the apex of heart?
Apexcardiograph
Ballistocardiograph
Electro-oculograph
Electro-retinograph
35. The transducer required for recording these movements in apexcardiograph is similar to the electrocardiograph.
True
False
36. Which of the following instrument is used for recording the movements imparted to the body with each beat of the heart cycle?
Apexcardiograph
Ballistocardiograph
Electro-oculograph
Electro-retinograph
37. What is mounted on the table to convert the movements into corresponding electrical signals in BCG?
Oscilloscope
Sensing device
Pramplifier
Tape recorder
38. ________________ is the recording of the bio-potentials generated by the movement of eye ball.
Apexcardiography
Electro-oculography
Electro-retinography
Ballistocardiography
39. What is used to pick EOG potentials?
Oscilloscope
Tape Recorder
Surface Electrodes
Preamplifier
40. What is the frequency range of Chest-wall movements?
0.025 to 0.05 Hz
0.05 to 0.1 Hz
0.1 to 20 Hz
20 to 100 Hz
41. Which of the following instrument is used for recording the change in potential when light falls on the eye?
Apexcardiography
Ballistocardiography
Electro-oculography
Electro-retinography
42. One of the electrode is mounted on the contact lens and the other is placed to the skin adjacent to the outer cornea of the eye.
True
False
43. Which of the following is useful in the diagnosis of the enlargement of the heart chambers and some type of valvular disorders?
Apexcardiograph
Ballistocardiograph
Electro-oculograph
Electro-retinograph
44. Blood flow detectors based on Doppler shift start detecting foetal pulses as early as in which week of pregnancy?
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
ninth
45. When it is possible to detect multiple pregnancies?
10th week
12th week
15th week
20th week
46. Which of the following is the most reliable method for detecting FHR pattern?
Abdominal foetal electrocardiogram
Foetal phonocardiogram
Ultrasound technique
Foetal ECG with scalp electrode
47. Signal processing for FHR determination can be based either on detecting the foetal heart valve motion or on detecting the heart wall motion in Abdominal foetal electrocardiogram technique.
True
False
48. What is maximum ultrasound intensity of narrow beam transducer?
15 mW/cm2
20 mW/cm2
25 mW/cm2
30 mW/cm2
49. What is the diameter of a narrow beam transducer?
15 mm
20 mm
25 mm
30 mm
50. What is used to detect foetal heart movements in broad beam transducer?
Quartz crystal
Piezo electric crystal
Topaz crystal
Berlinite crystal
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