Olete.in – MCQs, Mock Tests & Government Job Prep | Political Science-[FPSC-U.S A. CSS] [USA ] Political Science Justice

The world justice has been derived from justitia which belong to language:

1. English
2. Latin
3. French
4. German

✅ Correct Answer: 2

In his philosophy Plato has associated justice with:

1. Functions
2. Religion
3. Morality
4. Wealth

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?

1. It deals with human beings
2. It means impartiality
3. It means rule of law
4. It means maintenance of discrimination

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which one of the following is not an attribute of justice?

1. It means regard for personal dignity
2. It means equality before law
3. It means equality before law
4. It means development of personality

✅ Correct Answer: 3

It the primitive societies justice was based on:

1. Perfect equality
2. Rule of law
3. Impartiality of judiciary
4. Tit for tat

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is not true about Platos concept of justice?

1. He stressed only on inward aspect of human personality
2. For him justice was a socail bond
3. For him justice should help in maintaining social order
4. It was based on citizens sense of duty

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which one of the following is true about Aristotles views about justice?

1. It should promote religion
2. It should be available to the rich
3. It was what philosopher king thought was just
4. It should be available both to the citizens and the slaves

✅ Correct Answer: 4

What is justice according to Plato?

1. Equality before law
2. Equal distribution of property
3. Equal religious freedom
4. Right of every citizen to do what he qualified

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Platos concept of justice was based on:

1. Economic considerations
2. Political considerations
3. Social considerations
4. Ethical and philosophical considerations

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which one of the following is true about modern states for giving justice to the people?

1. The state runs educational institution
2. The state provides scholarships for studies abroad
3. The state encourages right to property
4. The state maintains courts of law

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which one of the following is true about modern state to ensure that people got justice?

1. It ensures impartiality of judiciary
2. It provides strong police force
3. It opens employment exchanges
4. It does not interfere in the religious affairs of the people

✅ Correct Answer: 1

St. Augustine believed that justice could be possible only when:

1. State did not interfere in religion
2. State actively interfered in religion
3. State intervened in religion when called upon to do so
4. Religion and state complemented each other

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Political justice is obtainable when the people have:

1. Freedom to worship
2. Freedom to held private property
3. Freedom to cast vote in the way they like
4. Freedom to have family life

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Karl Marxs name is associated with:

1. Economic aspect of justice
2. Legal aspect of justice
3. Classical aspect of justice
4. Social aspect of justice

✅ Correct Answer: 1

During revolutionary period about justice stress was laid on:

1. Political aspect
2. Moral aspect
3. Human aspect
4. Philosophical aspect

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Who of the following stressed that justice laid in giving maximum happiness to maximum number of people?

1. Bodin
2. Marx
3. Rousseau
4. Bentham

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which one of the following is not true about Marxian concept of justice?

1. The state ensured justice to the rich
2. The judicial system protected the rich
3. The poor had no chances to get justice
4. The poor could possibly get justice in capitalist state

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which one of the following is not true about legal aspect of justice?

1. Law is the main source of justice
2. Each individual is not entitled to protection before law
3. Courts should be responsible for enforcing law
4. It is closely linked with punishment

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Who of the following is not associated with analytical school about justice?

1. Bodin
2. Locke
3. Austin
4. Marx

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Fair and free participation in elections is associated with:

1. Legal justice
2. Social justice
3. Economic justice
4. Political justice

✅ Correct Answer: 4

In our modern society it is believed that justice and liberty are:

1. Contradictory to each other
2. Complementary to each other
3. Cooperate with each other only when necessary
4. Partially complementary and partially contradictory to each other

✅ Correct Answer: 2

The chances of getting justice are available in:

1. Parliamentary form of Government only
2. Presidential form of government only
3. Aristocracies only
4. Democratic system of Government

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Maximum stress about economic aspect of justice has been laid by:

1. individualists
2. Utilitarian
3. Fascists
4. Socialists

✅ Correct Answer: 4

In our modern times it is believed that justice is:

1. Opposed to equality
2. Opposed to liberty
3. Anti-thesis of equality and liberty
4. Liberals

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Who of the following has tried to establish a close link between justice and liberty?

1. Individualists
2. Marxists
3. Syndicalists
4. Anarchists

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The term justice has been drawn from the Latin term:

1. Just
2. Jus
3. Joint
4. Judge

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Justice is essentially a:

1. Legal concept
2. Moral concept
3. Social concept
4. Complex concept combining all the above and other concepts

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The concept of justice is applicable only to:

1. Dealings with human beings
2. Dealings with all living beings
3. Dealings with living as well as non-living beings
4. None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Justice means that:

1. There cannot be any discrimination
2. There can be discrimination on just grounds
3. Discrimination can be made in accordance with majority view
4. Discrimination can be made according to the wishes of King

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which one of the following thinkers interpreted justice as allotment of functions to person in accordance with his ability and training?

1. Aristotle
2. Plto
3. Barker
4. Laski

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which one of the following attributes of justice has been wrongly listed?

1. It is related to dealings among human beings
2. Impartiality in the tretment of various persons
3. It does not permit discrimination under any circumstances
4. It emphasises the importance of personal dignity

✅ Correct Answer: 3

The Concept of Justice:

1. Is very old
2. Originated in the sixteenth century
3. Originated in the twentieth century
4. Originated with the dawn of democracy

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Who of the following thinkers took justice as an ethical standard of virtue in social and public relationship?

1. Aristotle
2. Rousseau
3. Plato
4. MacIver

✅ Correct Answer: 1

The principles of liberty equity and fraternity were let loose by:

1. The Glorious Revolution of 1688
2. The French Revolution of 1789
3. The American War of Independence
4. The Russian Revolution of October 1917

✅ Correct Answer: 2

The concept of justice in the sense of greatest happiness of the greatest number was populrised by:

1. Aristotle
2. Rousseau
3. Laski
4. Bentham

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The concept of justice in purely economic terms was popularised by

1. Adam Smith
2. J.S.Mills
3. Bentham
4. Engels

✅ Correct Answer: 4

According to the Mandan thinkers

1. There can be no justice under the capitalist system
2. Justice under Capitalist system is possible only if key industries are nationalised
3. Justice has no relation with the system of production
4. Justice under capitalist system is possible only if the workers are given due share in the management of industries

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which one of the following features of Legal Justice has been wrongly listed?

1. There can be no justice without law
2. There must be courts or other semi-judicial bodies to impart justice
3. Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
4. Legal justice demands equal rights for all members with discrimination

✅ Correct Answer: 3

The dimensions of legal justice are determined by:

1. Courts
2. People
3. Constitution and statutes
4. All the three mentioned above

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which one of the following does not fail within the dimensions of social justice?

1. Emphasis on elimination of all kinds of discrimination and privileges
2. Emphasis on elimination of the social evils prevailing in the society
3. Emphasis on the need of concerted action to Improve the lot of the weaker sections of society
4. Adjustment of societys interests to ensure individual happiness

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Political justice is ensured by:

1. Courts
2. Political parties
3. Constitution
4. All the there

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Economic dimensions of justice have been emphasised by:

1. Individualists
2. Idealists
3. Socialists
4. All the there

✅ Correct Answer: 3

The Parliament and the Constitution are instruments of:

1. Legal Justice
2. Political Justice
3. Economic Justice
4. Social Justice

✅ Correct Answer: 1

The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Liberty is associated with the:

1. Marxists
2. Anarchists
3. Fascists
4. Liberals

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Equality is attributed to

1. Individualists
2. Socialists
3. Idealists
4. Anarchists

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which one of the following attributes of Justice has been wrongly listed below?

1. Justice is viewed in relation to human beings
2. Justice has a relation with equality
3. Justice has relation with liberty as well as equality
4. Justice does not permit discrimination under any circumstances

✅ Correct Answer: 2

In the political shpere justice consists in:

1. Entrusting the responsibility of government to propertied people who know the art of governing
2. Entrusting power to the educated people
3. Giving share to all persons in the administration of their country
4. Maintaining the status quo

✅ Correct Answer: 3

In the economic sphere justice implies:

1. A person whould be permitted to keep the unearned income
2. Every body should be given same salary irrespective of the nature of job
3. There should be free play of economic forces in the society
4. The basic needs of all the people must be met

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The history of political philosophy is the history of quest for:

1. Justice
2. Equality
3. Liberty
4. Power

✅ Correct Answer: 1

The idealist theory of Justice which emphasised the moral element of justice was first of all propounded by:

1. Aristotle
2. Plato
3. Machiavelli
4. Marx

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Aristotle speaks of two types of justice one particular justice and the other:

1. Social Justice
2. General justice
3. Distributive justice
4. Political justice

✅ Correct Answer: 4

The view that there is close relationship between justice and equality is attributed to:

1. Socialists
2. Individualists
3. Idealists
4. Anarchists

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Socially to Plato Justice meant that:

1. A class should do its work in social carde or political plane to which it was called by its peculiar properties
2. Society should defend with all its might the right of its members
3. All the members and groups of society should be treated equal
4. There should be an elaborate system of law to provide justice to the citizens

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which one of the following institutions gives shape to the dimensions of justice?

1. The Constitution
2. The Parliament
3. The Courts
4. All the above

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Kautilya is associated with the exposition of:

1. Legal Theory of Justice
2. Retributive Theory of Justice
3. Deterrent Theory of Justice
4. Reformative Theory of Justice

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Eye for eye and tooth for a tooth" is the guiding principle of:

1. Retributive theory of justice
2. Deterrent theory of justice
3. Reformative theory of justice
4. All the above theories

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which theory of justice is based on the principle kill the sin and not the sinner?

1. Retributive theory of justice
2. Reformative Theory
3. Deterrent Theory of Justice
4. None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which aspect of justice was emphasises by the Greeks?

1. Social
2. Moral
3. Legal
4. Political

✅ Correct Answer: 2

In which book Plato elaborated his theory of justice?

1. Republic
2. Statesman
3. Laws
4. All the above books

✅ Correct Answer: 1

The Retributive Theory of Justice is rooted in:

1. The principle of deterrent punishment to criminals
2. The principle of revenge
3. The principle that punishment should aim at reforming the criminals
4. The principle of hate the sin and not the sinner

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Who asserted that justice implies allotment of functions to a person in accordance with his ability and training?

1. Barker
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: 4

According to Earnest Barker justice is:

1. A virtue that cannot be separated from the virtues of temperance courage and wisdom
2. Not a matter of outright equality but is rather a matter of right proportion
3. A mtter of human relations which change and grow in the process of time with changes of social thought and it adjusts itself and changes accordingly
4. The first virtue of social institutions as truth is of systems of thought

✅ Correct Answer: 3

The modern state tries to ensure justice to its citizens through:

1. Management institutions
2. Regulation of the economy of the country
3. Maintenance of system of law courts
4. All the above

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which one of the following states is most conducive to justice?

1. Socialist State
2. Democratic State
3. Aristocratic State
4. Authoritarian State

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Constitution is an instrument of:

1. Legal Justice
2. Social Justice
3. Political Justice
4. Economic Justice

✅ Correct Answer: 1

The denial of right to a particular section of society in the law-making and making process is a violation of the principle of:

1. Natural Justice
2. Political Justice
3. Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
4. All the above

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Who pleaded for the harmonization of individual and collective interests?

1. Socialists
2. Early Liberal thinkers
3. Liberal writers of 20th century
4. All the above

✅ Correct Answer: 3